Abstract

CAMPOS1, Esteban Javier. Antisemitismo, racismo y tercermundismo en Tacuara y sus agrupaciones derivadas (1959-1965). Bol. Inst. Hist. Argent. Am. Dr. Emilio Ravignani [online]. 2022, n.56, pp.57-79. ISSN 0524-9767.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34096/bol.rav.n56.10879.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the discourse on race in Tacuara and its derived groupings, in the context of the transnational mutations of racism after the second post-war period. In the first part of the paper, we investigated the figures of anti-Semitism in the Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (MNT), the Movimiento Nueva Argentina (MNA) and the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (MNRT), with positions on the "Jewish question" that oscillated between biological racism, culturalist racism, anti-Zionism and criticism of racial discrimination. In the second part, we study the reception of the categories of race, class and third world in the two fractions that divided the MNRT. To develop these arguments, we examine the political press of these organizations, such as Tacuara. Vocero de la juventud nacionalista, the bulletin Ofensiva, Barricada del nacionalismo revolucionario, Tacuara del manchón and Nueva Argentina. The sample is supplemented by other documents from the Direction of Intelligence of the Police of the Province of Buenos Aires (DIPBA), an interview with MNA from Vea y Lea magazine, weeklies such as Primera Plana, Panorama and Mundo Israelita.

Keywords : Biological Racism; Culturalist Racism; Anti-Semitism; Third World.

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