Abstract

MARQUEZ ARABIA, JJ; RAMON SUAREZ, G  and  MARQUEZ TROCHEZ, J. Exercise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rev. argent. endocrinol. metab. [online]. 2012, vol.49, n.4. ISSN 1851-3034.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a condition that is reported worldwide and that generates a considerable morbidity and mortality. The epidemiological measures of frequency of this disease have globally increased in recent decades, and unless urgent action is taken, the problem will grow with relevant consequences. The appropriate prescription of aerobic exercise and strength training in diabetic patients is a fundamental pillar in the management, treatment, control and prognosis of this condition and it has many benefits, not only in glycemic control but also on cardiovascular, hemodynamic, metabolic, anthropometric and psychosocial parameters, and even mortality. Therefore, this review addresses in general the role of exercise in the treatment of T2DM, the specific prescription of exercise, the mechanisms for improving glycemic control, the benefits of exercise in diabetic patients, and it provides some evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of T2DM with aerobic exercise and strength training. No financial conflicts of interest exist.

Keywords : Type 2 diabetes; Exercise; Physical activity; Treatment.

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