Abstract

SASTRE-RIBA, Sylvia  and  ROMERO LOPEZ, Miriam. High capacity: social competences and cyberbullying. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2023, vol.83, suppl.2, pp.64-69. ISSN 0025-7680.

High Intellectual Ability (HIA) is a differential manifestation of human intelligence with a neurobiologi cal basis but which must express its high potential along the developmental trajectory through the covariation of endogenous (such as social competence) and exogenous modulating factors. The aim of the study is twofold: 1) to know, comparatively, the social competence of children with and without HIA, 2) to differentiate those social competences that could be protective or risk factors against the misuse of digital technologies. The Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales were administered to a sample of n = 70 learners (n = 35 with ICA, n = 35 with average intelligence) aged 11 to 16, analysing whether there are statistically significant differences in social skills and behavioural difficulties. Results show statistically significant differences in favour of participants with ICA in social skills (especially in: Responsibility, Co-operation and Self-Control) and better personal adjustment, with low incidence of internalising and externalising difficulties. We conclude and discuss the protective role of social skills in coping with complex interactive contexts such as the digital age and aggressions such as cyberbullying.

Keywords : High Intellectual Ability; Expression; Endogenous factors; Social competence; strength; Risk; Exogenous factors; Cyberbullying.

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