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Medicina (Buenos Aires)
Print version ISSN 0025-7680On-line version ISSN 1669-9106
Abstract
BONI, Silvia et al. Characterization of the drug supply in Argentina. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2023, vol.83, n.4, pp.522-532. ISSN 0025-7680.
Introduction
: Knowing the characteristics of the phar maceutical market allows obtaining sensitive informa tion to understand the supply, demand and access of the population to medicines. In order to provide primary data regarding the marketing of drugs in Argentina, the following research was performed.
Method
: This is a cross-sectional quantitative-quali tative descriptive study of the Argentine pharmaceutical market, taking into account 30 years of official information provided by the National Regulatory Agency (ANMAT).
Results
: Two hundred and sixteen laboratories (182 national) drug producers/importers, 53 distributors and 479 drugstores (wholesale drug distribution establishments) were identified. A high concentration of market ing was detected, grouping 90% in only 5 intermediaries. There are currently 6670 products/certificates in the country, an amount that fluctuated over the last 30 years. Six laboratories are owners of between 116 and 208 certificates; 84% of these products come from na tional laboratories, 5002 are mono-drugs, while 83% are marketed under a fancy name. The three main indica tions for which the registration of drugs in Argentina is intended are diseases of digestive system, nervous system and infectious diseases; 58% of the marketed products consist of oral formulations.
Discussion
: Based on data provided by this study, it is possible to assert that the Argentinian pharmaceutical market has a majority share of national capital, with a great concentration in a few pharmaceutical companies and distributors. The products are mostly available as non-combined drugs, in their oral form, and available by their brand names.
Keywords : Medicines; Formulary; Supply; Production; Distribution; Marketing.