Abstract

GREGORI SABELLI, Rosana et al. Extracorporeal support treatment in severe malaria. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2023, vol.83, n.5, pp.828-831. ISSN 0025-7680.

Malaria is a wide-spread disease in tropical areas. The severe form is characterized by organic involve ment and/or hyperparasitaemia. Criteria for early monitoring in intensive care rooms are defined; with out a timely and early treatment, severe malaria has a 100% mortality. Although the literature in these cases is not extensive, extracorporeal therapy used sequentially for hepatic and renal detoxification is a useful and safe tool that can be used in intensive care. We describe the case of a 36-year-old man with a diag nosis of severe malaria according to WHO criteria. He began treatment with intravenous artesunate and due to a torpid evolution, a sudden increase in bilirubine mia with encephalopathy, parameters of acute kidney injury and acute pulmonary edema, undergoes extra corporeal sequential treatment, coupled with plasma filtration adsorption, high-exchange plasmapheresis, and continuous hemodiafiltration with favorable evo lution. This case shows that extracorporeal support in trained hands and in a timely manner is effective when organ failure evolves rapidly to achieve stability and provide necessary time for definitive treatment, in this case rapid action antimalarials until parasitemia becomes negative.

Keywords : Serious malaria; Plasmapheresis; Extra corporeal therapies.