Abstract

GAMBOA, María Inés et al. Intestinal protozoa in a marginal settlement: clinical manifestations and environment. Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam. [online]. 2009, vol.43, n.2, pp.213-218. ISSN 0325-2957.

The aims of this study were to know the distribution of Blastocystis hominis and Giardia lamblia in a suburban settlement of La Plata district, Buenos Aires province, to evaluate if infections have clinical manifestations, and to determine if the association with commensal species is influenced by environmental factors. A hundred and ninety-four faecal samples of 78 families were examined using Ritchie, Carles Barthelemy and Willis techniques, and also water samples were analyzed for intestinal protozoans. Environmental and social questionnaires were fulfilled. Of the analyzed persons, 69.1% (85.8% of the families) were infected with protozoans. Eighty-seven per cent of the positive families were poli-parasitized. Blastocystis hominis and Giardia lamblia were the most frequent species and they were not associated with each other, neither with the digestive symptoms. Blastocystis hominis was associated with Endolimax nana (p<0.01), with Entamoeba coli (p<0.01) and with Enteromonas hominis (p<0.05). Giardia lamblia was associated with promiscuity (p<0.05) and the coexistence of dogs (p<0.01). The presence of cysts of commensal amoebas in the water analyzed demonstrates it could be a risk factor of parasitic infection. More strict sanitary controls are needed to avoid the faecal contamination of the environment.

Keywords : Protozoa; Environment; Marginal settlement.

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