Abstract

CERVETTA, Liliana et al. Comparative study of two methods for carcinoembryonic antigen quantification. Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam. [online]. 2014, vol.48, n.1. ISSN 0325-2957.

The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein widely employed in colorectal cancer, mainly as evolutive marker and as measure of therapy's ef-ficacy. The goal of this work was to perform a comparative study between two analytical methods to measure serum CEA levels: electrochemiluminescence (ECL) and chemilumines-cence (CL) in serum samples of 57 patients with diagnosis of cancer, mainly colorectal. On the whole, an elevated correlation between ECL and CL (r=0.9135; p<0.00001) was obtained. When data was analyzed with a cut-off value of 4 ng/mL, the main discrepancy between methods occurred in the range of normal values (r=0.5716; p<0.0014; n=29). On the contrary, in concentrations higher than the cut-off, the cor-relation was very high (r=0.9453; p<0.00001; n=28). These results suggest that, in spite of the reports of manufacturers, the CEA values obtained by both methods are comparable. The lower correlation observed in values below 4 ng/mL would not be significant because those values are in the normal range and, for that reason, their clinical importance is minor. However, due to the individual differences that could be detected in some patients (probably resulting from the differences in epitopes detected by each method), in cases with strong clinical evidence without concordance with the CEA result, it could be necessary to repeat the determination using another methodology.

Keywords : carcinoembryonic antigen; tumoral markers; colorectal cancer; electrochemilumines-cence; chemiluminescence.

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