Abstract

PUPO BALBOA, Judith Beatriz et al. Basal DNA damage on a group of Cuban healthy individuals by alkaline Comet assay. Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam. [online]. 2014, vol.48, n.3, pp.367-373. ISSN 0325-2957.

Human cell DNA is constantly subject to different types of damage due to environmental factors and metabolic processes of the same cell, which cause genomic instability if not repaired and completely renewed. Consequently, DNA damage has been used as a biomarker in human biomonitoring. The aim of this study was to determine basal DNA damage in lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers with no medical history and/or exposure to genotoxic agents. A total of 95 subjects from the western region of Cuba, with an average age of 34±12 years, 71.13% of whom were female were included. Alkaline Comet assay variant was used. Damage levels were determined in arbitrary units. Basal DNA damage, measured in 95 subjects, was 34.98 ± 19.6 AU (25% = 20.5 AU, 75% = 47.5 AU). The values determined are the laboratory reference values for basal DNA damage in healthy subjects. The cutoff of DNA damage, corresponding to 75 percentile, has applicability in the study of patients and subjects exposed to xenobiotics. Use of this value allows for the realization of appropriate intervention strategies that help early repair of the damage detected.

Keywords : DNA damage; DNA damage repair; Single cell gel electrophoresis assay or Comet assay.

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