Abstract

BECKER, Rafael G.; PAISE, Gabriela; BAUMGARTEN, Leandro C.  and  VIEIRA, Emerson M.. Small mammals' community structure and density of Necromys lasiurus (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) in open areas of the Cerrado in central Brazil. Mastozool. neotrop. [online]. 2007, vol.14, n.2, pp.157-168. ISSN 0327-9383.

We investigated small-mammal communities of open Cerrado areas at the National Park of Emas (NPE), Central Brazil. Ten areas were sampled representing the full range of physiognomic forms of open areas at the NPE. Variation among areas in abundance, species richness, and also density of the most common small-mammal species in the region, were evaluated. The sampled areas were 4 in the dry-wet season and 6 in the rainy season, using traps forming lines. In one area we used the method of Assessment Lines to estimate N. lasiurus density. With an effort of 1440 trapping-nights we captured 180 individuals, five rodents and two marsupials. Necromys lasiurus represented 86.7% of total of captured individuals and was the only species captured in eight of 10 areas. Clyomys laticeps was the second most frequent species, occurring in four areas. A Correspondence Analysis did not show clear differences among areas but grouped the wet-grassland areas, which were dominated by the rodent Oxymycterus delator and the marsupial Lutreolina crassicaudata. We also did not detect significance difference in capture rates between seasons. However, we captured young N. lasiurus individuals significantly more in the rainy season than in the dry-wet season. The estimated density of this species by the beginning of wet season was 19.02 ind/ha, which was high in comparison with other Cerrado areas. The present study indicated that open areas of the NPE harbor small-mammal communities similar to open areas of other Cerrado regions.

Keywords : Cerrado; Community ecology; Rodents.

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