Abstract

ALBANESI, Sebastián A.; ALBERTI, Paola; JAYAT, J. Pablo  and  BROWN, Alejandro D.. Medium and large sized mammals in forested corridors of the yungas’ piedmont of northwestern Argentina. Mastozool. neotrop. [online]. 2019, vol.26, n.2, pp.220-232. ISSN 0327-9383.

The transformation of the natural environment constitutes the main threat for the conservation of many mammal species. Agriculture has reduced the contact area of the Yungas piedmont forests with the Chaco region to corridors of modified natural habitats which cross the matrix of transformed areas. With camera traps surveys, we identified medium and large sized mammal species that use forested corridors in two latitudinal sectors of the Yungas piedmont forests in Argentina. We studied species diversity, the influence of the distance along the corridor to the continuous forest on species richness and we evaluated whether the corridors are areas with established populations of these mammals. We recorded 22 species in the corridors. Only six species registered in the continuous forest were not recorded in the corridors, and three were only photographed in the corridors. For both latitudinal sectors, equitability was slightly higher in corridors (although differences only were significant in the northern sector) while species richness was different between latitudinal sectors, higher in the forest of the northern sector, but lower in the forest of the southern sector (although the differences were not significant in any case). We did not find any influence of the distance to the continuous forest on the richness of mammal species nor important differences in the composition and structure of the communities of both environmental situations. In the northern portion, Dasyprocta punctata was more frequently recorded in the continuous forest, whereas Mazama gouazoubira and Leopardus pardalis were more frequently recorded in the corridors. In the southern one, Leopardus pardalis and Pecari tajacu were more frequently recorded in the continuous forest, while Didelphis albiventris and the omnivore species more in the corridors. We did not find significant differences in the use of these habitats between the generalist and specialist species. This is the first study on this topic in the Yungas of Argentina, providing relevant information for the establishment of conservation policies.

Keywords : biodiversity; camera traps; connectivity; conservation; subtropical forest.