Abstract

D’HIRIART, Sofía; JAYAT, J. Pablo  and  ORTIZ, Pablo E. Progress in the establishment of a baseline for the monitoring of communities of non-volant small mammals in northwestern Argentina. Mastozool. neotrop. [online]. 2021, vol.28, n.1, pp.519-519.  Epub Dec 01, 2020. ISSN 0327-9383.

Anthropic activities produce changes in land use and climatic conditions, influencing biological communities. Small mammals respond to these changes by modifying their abundances and diversity. At present a baseline on population and community parameters for most of these species and all the environmental heterogeneity in Northwestern Argentina (NWA), which is important to measure the effects of these changes, is not available. From the analysis of cranial and dental material recovered from owl pellets, we characterize the composition and diversity of the small mammal assemblages in 34 localities representatives of five ecoregions in NWA. We identified 53 items prey, most of them sigmodontine rodents. The localities showed assemblages with species compositions representatives of each ecoregion. The richness was high in localities situated at intermediate altitudes, in ecotone areas between ecoregions, and in those characterized by showing a well-preserved vegetation cover. A remarkable feature was the clear dominance of species of the genus Calomys in the Dry Chaco and the Yungas Pedemontane Forest. The cluster analysis of the localities showed not only the influence of the topography and the climatic heterogeneity but also the effect of the land use modifications on the small mammal communities. This work represents an important starting point supported by a number of representative localities of all the environmental diversity in NWA and is the first to characterize the small mammal communities in the region developed from evidence obtained from the trophic activity of predatory birds.

Keywords : biodiversity; ecoregions; marsupials; pellets; rodents.