Abstract

PATANE ARAOZ, Claudio Javier; PIRAINO, Javier Luis  and  REALE, Brian. Study of an open-air site of hunter-gatherer in the Salar del Hombre Muerto (boundary area of Salta and Catamarca provinces): A contribution to the archeology of the early holocene in the Puna of Northwestern Argentina. Andes [online]. 2020, vol.31, n.2, pp.00-0. ISSN 1668-8090.

We present the results obtained in the investigation of an open-air archaeological site (SHM-S2-s2) located in the southwestern slopes of the cerro Ratones (Salar del Hombre Muerto, bordering area of the provinces of Salta and Catamarca). The site is composed by a dispersion of lithic artifacts at surface (SHM-S2-s2/2) and a spatially associated parapet (SHM-S2-s2/1). Here we will examine a lithic assemblage collected from the surface through its techno-morphological and morphological-functional analysis. On the other hand, the results obtained in the excavation of the parapet will be presented. The chronology of the site, established in a relative basis by surface registers of diagnostic morphological types (non-stemmed triangular points), corresponds to the early Holocene. In order to analyze the morphological variability of these points, we used a univariate statistical test, comparing them with similar artifacts from other NOA sites. These records allow this area of ​​the Puna to be included into the earliest moments of human peopling in northwestern Argentina.

Keywords : Salar del Hombre Muerto; Hunter-gatherers; Non-stemmed triangular points; Early Holocene.

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