Abstract

COCCA, Claudia et al. The organophosphorus chlorpyrifos as endocrine disruptor and breast cancer factor risk. Acta toxicol. argent. [online]. 2015, vol.23, n.3, pp.142-152. ISSN 1851-3743.

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a broad spectrum insecticide used in Argentina and other Latin American countries. It is commonly used for pest control in the production of fruits, vegetables, cereals and ornamental plants. The main mechanism of action described for this insecticide is the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity. However, more recent reports suggest multiple effects for this pesticide in an independent way from the inhibition of this enzyme. The objective of this work is to convey to the community the results of our investigations obtained using different doses of CPF in various experimental models, both in vitro and in vivo. In this connection, we have shown a CPF action on the cellular redox system which leads to increased reactive oxygen species and the consequent activation of different signaling pathways. In addition, we have determined that the insecticide CPF acts as an endocrine disruptor modulating the action of estrogen and altering the normal structure of breast tissue. Our findings warn about the impact that this compound might have on health, suggesting the need to review its use since adverse actions were found at environmentally relevant doses.

Keywords : Chlorpyrifos; Breast cancer; Estradiol; ROS.