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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
On-line version ISSN 1853-8665
Abstract
INIGUEZ-COVARRUBIAS, Mauro; OJEDA-BUSTAMANTE, Waldo and ROJANO-AGUILAR, Abraham. Methodology for estimation of integrated evapotranspiration and canal capacity in an irrigation zone. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Agrar., Univ. Nac. Cuyo [online]. 2011, vol.43, n.2, pp.175-191. ISSN 1853-8665.
Capacity of irrigation networks needs to satisfy peak crop water demands. The methods to size canal capacity require the estimation of an agronomic variable: crop evapotranspiration. There is not an integrated procedure to estimate crop evapotranspiration for large irrigation zones with a diversified crop pattern, different planting dates, and several crop seasons. Not having this procedure generates uncertainty in methods for canal capacity estimations. This paper presents a methodological proposal to estimate the ET variable for large irrigation zones. The procedure starts with calculating the ET for each planting date per crop and season. Next, it integrates a general ET curve for the water year that finds the evapotranspiration for the irrigation zone (ETzr). The methodology was applied to size the main canal that supplies the "Santa Rosa" Water Irrigation Association in the 075 Irrigation District located in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. A value of 4.1 mm d-1 was estimated for ETzr. The results indicate the proposed method’s accuracy to estimate the ET variable to size irrigation canals.
Keywords : Canal sizing; Crop water requirements; Irrigation districts.