Resumen

FRACASSI, Natalia G et al. Estrategias de conservación de la biodiversidad en paisajes forestales del Bajo Delta del Paraná-uniendo a los actores clave de la región. Mastozool. neotrop. [online]. 2017, vol.24, n.1, pp.59-68. ISSN 0327-9383.

The consequences of forestry practices on biodiversity vary according to silvicultural treatments, water system management and the natural habitat that is replaced. Commercial planta-tions can be designed and managed to preserve wild species and to maintain ecosystem functions. However, interdisciplinary work and consensus among key stakeholders are required to achieve the desired conservation objectives. The Lower Delta of the Paraná River (Buenos Aires) contains the largest area in Argentina dedicated to commercial plantations of poplar (Populus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.), transforming the natural habitats and modifying the species that inhabited them. In the last 25 years, extensive research by universities and by the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) has documented these local impacts, and triggered demands for changes in production practices, to make production and conservation more compatible. In this context, an agreement on sustainable forest management was signed in 2009 between INTA and the Argentine Forest Association, through which scientists, forest producers, and managers jointly developed a protocol entitled “Biodiversity conservation strategies in salicaceae plantations in the Lower Delta of the Paraná River.” This document reflects the demands of different sectors and provides guidelines for achieving the sustainability of forestry production in this region. Several of these guidelines have already been implemented with encouraging results. The consensus among principal stakeholders has been key to this process.

Palabras clave : Biodiversity; Conservation; Key stakeholders; Sustainable forest management; Wetlands.