SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.82 número6Pandemia por COVID-19: evolución de la enfermedad y mortalidad de pacientes internados en relación a la vacunación índice de autoresíndice de assuntospesquisa de artigos
Home Pagelista alfabética de periódicos  

Serviços Personalizados

Journal

Artigo

Indicadores

  • Não possue artigos citadosCitado por SciELO

Links relacionados

  • Não possue artigos similaresSimilares em SciELO

Compartilhar


Medicina (Buenos Aires)

versão impressa ISSN 0025-7680versão On-line ISSN 1669-9106

Resumo

SANCHEZ DONCELL, Javier et al. Monkeypox: epidemiological surveillance in the Muñiz Outpatient Monitoring Unit, Buenos Aires. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2022, vol.82, n.6, pp.816-821. ISSN 0025-7680.

Introduction: Monkeypox (SV) is a zoonotic viral disease. Monkeypox virus belongs to the Ortho poxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. In 1970 it was detected for the first time in humans, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is currently considered an endemic disease in central and western Africa. It can pres ent with fever, malaise, painful lymphadenopathy and rash, and last between 2 and 4 weeks. It is usually self-limited, although severe cases have been described, mainly in immunocompromised people, with lethality varies between 3% and 6% in endemic countries. The objectives of epidemiological surveillance in suspected cases of SV are: to describe the personal variables, time and place of the reported cases, to track and follow up their contacts, to identify outbreaks and perform clinical epidemiological follow-up. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from June 9 to September 15, 2022. Results: 82 patients with compatible symptoms have been treated, 56 cases were positive and 26 negative. Of the 26 negative cases, 7 cases (27%) corresponded to chickenpox, 4 cases (15%) to syphilis, and 2 cases (8%) to herpes zoster. Conclusions: The first symptoms began two to five days prior to consultation, the most frequent being fever, myalgia, asthenia, headache, and painful lymphadenopathy. Epidemiological surveillance of SV provides timely detection of cases, continuous and systematic follow-up of contacts through an integrated process between surveillance and laboratory, to generate timely, valid and reliable information, which allows guiding prevention and control measures.

Palavras-chave : Monkeypox; Epidemiological surveillance; Ambulatory monitoring unit; Febrile clinic.

        · resumo em Espanhol     · texto em Espanhol     · Espanhol ( pdf )