Resumo

CERISOLA, Alfredo  e  BALTAR, Federico. Neurological consequences of prematurity. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2023, vol.83, suppl.4, pp.18-24. ISSN 0025-7680.

Premature births are an important health indicator for a country. These children have a higher risk of mor tality and morbidity. The main brain injuries in preterm infants include white matter injuries, intracranial hem orrhages, and cerebellar injuries. These injuries can be detected through brain ultrasound and magnetic reso nance imaging (MRI), with MRI being the most sensitive technique. Perinatal brain injuries may have long-term consequences on the neurodevelopment of preterm infants, with an increased risk of cerebral palsy, cogni tive, behavioral, sensory, and learning disorders, among others. It is key to implement prevention strategies and early intervention to reduce the negative consequences of brain injuries associated with prematurity.

Palavras-chave : Prematurity; Periventricular leukomalacia; Intracranial hemorrhage; Neurodevelopmental disorders; Cerebral palsy.

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