Resumo

CEJAS, Daniela et al. Emergence and clonal expansión of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307, simultaneously producing KPC-3 and NDM-1. Rev. argent. microbiol. [online]. 2022, vol.54, n.4, pp.71-80.  Epub 01-Dez-2022. ISSN 0325-7541.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2022.04.002.

MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 is a high-risk clone, whose genetic features contribute to its adaptation to hospital environments and the human host. This study describesthe emergence and clonal dissemination of K. pneumoniae ST307, recovered during November2018 to February 2019 in a hospital in Buenos Aires city, which concurrently harbored KPC-3and NDM-1. These isolates were resistant to all -lactams and to the ceftazidime/avibactamcombination. Molecular studies showed that blaKPC-3was located in Tn4401a platform, whileblaNDM-1was surrounded upstream by ISKpn14 followed by a partial sequence of ISAba125 anddownstream by bleMBL-trpF, located in a 145.5 kb conjugative plasmid belonging to the Inc A/Cgroup. The dissemination of K. pneumoniae ST307 isolates co-producing KPC-3 and NDM-1 couldlead to a worrisome scenario due to the remarkable features of this clone and its resistanceprofile.

Palavras-chave : Klebsiellapneumoniae; ST307 high risk clone; NDM 1; KPC 3; IncA/C.

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