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Latin American applied research
versão impressa ISSN 0327-0793
Lat. Am. appl. res. v.36 n.4 Bahía Blanca out./dez. 2006
Technological risk planning as part of environmental management
L. V. Aparicio1 and S. M. Tonelli1
1 Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (UNS - CONICET) - FUNDASUR Camino La Carrindanga km 7 (8000) Bahía Blanca Argentina
12 de Octubre 1842 (8000) Bahía Blanca Argentina
laparicio@plapiqui.edu.ar, stonelli@plapiqui.edu.ar
Abstract Although industries operate under safe conditions, an industrial accident may occur, threatening human life, property or environment.
In the context of environmental management, the importance of taking into account the risk of major technological accidents is concerned not only with the definition of the extent of it consequences but with the measures taken to mitigate unwanted impacts.
With regard to these objectives, the consequence analysis performed in Bahía Blanca industrial area are shown. Bahía Blanca is a middle-size populated town with one of the most important Argentinean petrochemical sites, where dangerous goods are processed, transported and stored. In particular, this work presents the results of evaluating the effects of about 200 possible accidental scenarios involving toxic and flammable substances releases. Hazard areas defined by means of this analysis have been employed to improve the local emergency plan. Finally, an easily understandable document was elaborated in order to achieve the effective risk communication to the local community.
Keywords Technological Risk. Consequence Analysis. Environmental Management.
El texto del artículo fue retirado el 6 de septiembre de 2007 a solicitud del editor. La persona o institución que necesite este acceso puede solicitarlo al siguiente correo electrónico: stonelli@plapiqui.edu.ar
The text of this article was removed on September, 6th by request of the chief editor. The person or institution who may need this access can request it to the following e-mail address: stonelli@plapiqui.edu.ar
REFERENCES
1. CAR (2003), Evaluation and Risk Analysis Commission. APELL. Bahía Blanca. [ Links ]
2. Carrari, C., L. Aparicio, A. Bandoni y S. Tonelli (2004). Utilización de modelos de dispersión atmosférica para la estimación de dosis de exposición. Mecánica Computacional XXIII, 1743. [ Links ]
3. D.Little, A. (1997), SuperChems® V 3.0, Professional edition. [ Links ]
4. European Union (1996). Directiva 082 "Seveso II": Control de Peligros de Accidentes Mayores. [ Links ]
5. EPA (2000), Aloha V 5.2.3, USA. [ Links ]
6. Technica (1988), Techniques for assessing industrial hazards: a Manual, World Bank Technical Paper Number 55, The World Bank, Washington D C, USA. [ Links ]
Received: December 22, 2005.
Accepted for publication: June 20, 2006.
Recommended by Editor A. Bandoni.