Resumo

ESPOSITO, Guillermina. De campesinos arrendatarios a indígenas kollas: las paradojas de la comunidad en los Andes de Jujuy, Argentina. Mundo agrar. [online]. 2022, vol.23, n.52, e188. ISSN 1515-5994.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24215/15155994e188.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the transformations of local forms of community in Tumbaya (Jujuy, Argentina) derived from the institutionalization of tenant families of a large estate (latifundio) into a Kolla indigenous community. Through a qualitative analysis that combines ethnography and the study of local memories, I dissect the impact of the organization of families around the legal figure of the “indigenous community”, in a context marked by an incipient accumulation generated by the arrival of neoliberalism and the implementation of focalized social policies in the region in the late 1990s. I will show how the organization of tenant families as an indigenous community coincides, paradoxically, with the processes of disarticulation and family disunity.

Palavras-chave : Community; Andes; Jujuy; Neoliberalism; Kollas; Anthropology; Peasants; Indigenous.

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