Resumo

SUAREZ, María Eugenia. Narrative analysis in ethnobotanical investigations: the "yuchán" (Ceiba chodatii, Bombacaceae) in the oral discourse of the Wichí of the Semiarid Chaco in Salta province, Argentina. Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. [online]. 2009, vol.44, n.3-4, pp.405-419. ISSN 1851-2372.

This article is a case study of the "yuchán" (Ceiba chodatii, Bombacaceae), a typical tree of the Chaco forest, and it illustrates the importance of analyzing vernacular narratives in ethnobotanical research. Two theoretical-methodological approaches were combined: firstly, the roles, uses and meanings of this plant in the Wichí socio-cultural context were studied from an ethnobotanical perspective; then, three oral discourses were examined using methods borrowed from disciplines such as linguistic and sociocultural anthropology, linguistic ethnography and folkloristics. Apart from corroborating and looking more deeply at the results that emerge from the ethnobotanical data, the analysis of the narratives provided new and valuable information. As a whole, the results of this study prove that a detailed examination of local discourses is very important for any ethnobotanical investigation. The contributions that it offers make for a detailed interpretation of the ethnobotanical data compiled and a complete comprehension of the knowledge, beliefs and meanings regarding the different places and elements of the cosmos. In this framework, working with open-ended questions, knowing our interviewees and their socio-cultural context and meticulously recording the expressive resources used in the conversations become crucial.

Palavras-chave : Performance; Narrative; Ethnobotany; Wichí; Gran Chaco; Argentina.

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