Resumo

IBANEZ, N et al. Thyroglobulin Interference in the Determination of Thiroglobulin Antibody in Wash-Out Fluid from Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Lymph Node. Rev. argent. endocrinol. metab. [online]. 2014, vol.51, n.1, pp.01-07. ISSN 1851-3034.

Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) interference with thyroglobulin (Tg) measurements has been well studied; however, Tg interference with TgAb is unclear. Objective: To investigate how TgAb may interfere with Tg measurement in the washout fluid from lymph node fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively studied the samples obtained by aspiration of suspicious cervical lymph nodes from 19 patients post thyroidectomy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC). The puncture was performed with a 22 G needle under ultrasound guidance. After preparation of cytological specimens, the needle was washed with 500 ul of saline solution to determine Tg and TgAb. Tg was measured by chemilumi­nescent assay and TgAb was measured using two assays: a non-competitive chemiluminescent assay (Q) and a competitive electrochemiluminescence assay (Eq). Values of TgAb below 20 UI/ml were considered negative. Appropriate dilutions of the sample of one of the patients were performed in order to study interference. Results: In all samples tested, concentrations showed very high Tg values (range: 15.185 - 1.141.275 ng/ml). TgAb results were negative in all the samples measured by the non-competitive method. Results were clearly positive in a range of 106 to > 4.000 IU/ml when the competitive assay (Eq) was used, being proportional to Tg concentrations in the samples. A lack of linearity was observed when a dilution assay was performed in samples of high TgAb concentrations measured by Eq. When Tg concentrations were below 3.000 ng / ml, TgAb became negative when measured by Eq. TgAbs measured by Q were negative in all dilutions. TgAbs in serum were negative in all patients by the two methodologies (Q and Eq). Conclusion: High levels of Tg interfere with TgAb measurement when a competitive method is used. The interference is proportional to the concentrations of Tg. It is recommended that in the wash-out fluid from fine needle aspiration, TgAbs should be measured by a non-competitive method since there appears to be no interference from the high concentrations of Tg characteristic of metastatic nodes. The detection of this interference did not change the diagnosis or clinical management in any case; however, it is important to be aware of such interference so as not to make erroneous conclusions about the positivity of TgAbs in lymph nodes when a competitive method is used. Rev Argent Endocrinol Metab 51:1-7, 2014 No financial conflicts of interest exist.

Palavras-chave : Thyroglobulin; Thyroglobulin antibodies in lymph node puncture.

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