Resumo

MIGUEZ, María Cecilia. La tercera presidencia peronista y la Guerra Fría: Argentina, Perú y Brasil en la X Conferencia de los Ejércitos Americanos de 1973. Rev. Pilquen. secc. cienc. soc. [online]. 2017, vol.20, n.1, pp.17-35. ISSN 1851-3123.

During the X Conference of American Armies, carried out in September 1973, the Latin American delegations strongly discussed the conception of the role of the Armed Forces and the inter-American defense system. In the context of the transitional government of Raul Lastiri - period between the resignation of Hector Cámpora and the arriving of Juan Domingo Perón into power- the General Jorge Raúl Carcagno supported the thesis of the Peruvian Minister of War and Prime Minister of Peru, General Edgardo Mercado Jarrín. They affirmed the need to reform the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, breaking away from the brazilian position. This work aims to link the Argentine, Peruvian and Brazilian position in the context of the political internal conflicts and the dispute of the great powers for the preponderance in the region.

Palavras-chave : X Conference of American Armies; Peronism; Peru; Brazil; Cold War.

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