Resumo

NASPLEDA, Federico Daniel. Reestructuración industrial en Argentina desde una perspectiva global: internacionalización productiva, liberalización y competencia coercitiva (1980-1998). Sociohistórica [online]. 2022, n.49, e160. ISSN 1852-1606.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24215/18521606e160.

The objective of this paper is to explain the Argentine industrial restructuring that took place in 1980-1998 according to two global changes: on the one hand, under the process of productive internationalization (1970-2000), and on the other hand under the neoliberal context and of coercive competition in Argentina (1991-2001). For this, on the one hand, an understanding of the concepts of productive internationalization and coercive competition adjusted to the case study is carried out. On the other hand, a descriptive examination of industrial competitiveness in the world is carried out, and of the transformations that have occurred in Argentine industry at a general, intersectoral and microeconomic level. In this way, it is evident that in the face of industrial growth located in Asian countries, competitive lags are created in Argentina, resulting in a productive restructuring. It is concluded how this process reaches its consolidation in the neoliberal growth phase (1993-2001) through the internationalization, concentration, and specialization of production as part of a global phenomenon.

Palavras-chave : Industry; Internationalization; Competition; Neoliberalism; Argentina.

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