Resumo

LAMBERTO, Yésica et al. A case of monkeypox in intensive care in Argentina. Medicina (B. Aires) [online]. 2023, vol.83, n.2, pp.324-328. ISSN 0025-7680.

Monkey pox is a rare zoonotic disease. It was first described in humans in Africa in 1970. On July 23, 2022, in view of the increasing number of cases reported in several countries and territories, the World Health Or ganization (WHO) concluded that the global outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. In our country, the first case was reported on May 22, 2022 and up to November 22 of this year, 895 patients were reported. We describe here the first case registered in Argentina requiring intensive care, accor ding to the Epidemiological Bulletin, 46th epidemio logical week, National Ministry of Health. The patient was a 44-year-old man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and severe Monkeypox, who presented obs tructive ventilatory failure due to airway compromise and extensive generalized lesions of the integument, genitalia and fauces. In conclusion, the case presented alerts about potential complications that may require critical care and risk the patient’s life.

Palavras-chave : Monkeypox; Orthopoxvirus; HIV; AIDS; Intensive care.